The effective range depends on three core factors: transmitter output power, antenna gain and directivity, and the local RF environment (terrain, buildings, foliage). We categorize our systems as:

• Portable/Manpack Units: 20W–50W output, achieving directional disruption ranges of 200–800 meters against user terminals in open areas. Ideal for tactical teams.

• Vehicle-Mounted Systems: 100W–250W, providing omnidirectional or sector coverage from 1 km up to 3 km. Commonly used in convoy or mobile VIP protection.

• Fixed/Stationary High-Power Systems: 500W–2kW with high-gain sector or parabolic antennas, achieving effective ranges of 5–10 km under line-of-sight conditions. Used for base security or permanent infrastructure installations.

Range figures are for downlink jamming (satellite-to-terminal). Uplink jamming ranges are typically shorter due to the terminal’s directional transmission toward the sky. We provide detailed propagation modeling for client deployments.